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Dictionary of Medieval Names
from European Sources

Leonard m. Old High German lewo 'lion' + Old Saxon hard, Old High German hart 'strong, hard'.

The name of a 6th C saint, the patron of prisoners.

Lienhard is an Alemannic variant. For more information on the name, see Bahlow s.n. Lienhard.

Austria
Early New High German
1400 Lienhart (nom) ChronSH p. 29; 1427 Lienhart (nom) ibid. p. 8; 1439 Lienhart (nom) ibid. p. 34; 1506 Lienhart (nom) ibid. p. 11
Belgium
Dutch
1597x1598 Lenaert BoonenGes p. 327, Leonaerdt ibid. p. 389, Leonardus ibid. p. 387
Czech Republic
Latin
1350 Leonardus (nom) chlumecky 157; 1353 Leonardus (nom) ibid. 37, p. 22; 1358 Lenhart (nom) ibid. 426, p. 38
England
Latin
1553 Leonardus (nom) StMartF p. 57; 1557 Leonardus (nom) ibid. p. 59; 1560 Leonardus (nom) ibid. p. 60; 1570 Leonardi (gen) RegPat p. 31; 1598 Leonardi (gen) ibid. p. 42
Anglo-French
1364 Lyenart SocAntNor-3-3 no. 38
Dutch
1574 Leenart AuFr Boom; 1595 Leenaert ibid. Costerman; 1597 Lenaert ibid. Goosen; 1598 Lenaert ibid. Goosens, Leonard ibid. Costerman; 1599 Lenaert ibid. Goosen
Early Modern English
1530 Lennard LIWill-III p. 28, Leonard WillsInv LXXX; 1531 Leonard SRS-XXI p. 8; 1533 leonarde WillsInv LXXXII; 1538 Leonard StAnthonlin p. 1; 1544 Leonard HAmar-vol9 p. 2, SurMus I; 1545 Leonard StAnthonlin p. 5; 1546 Leonard ibid. p. 5; 1547 Leonard DEmar-vol1 p. 79, StAnthonlin p. 6; 1549 Leonard BEmar-vol1 p. 3; 1556 Leonard PRThirsk p. 1, Leonarde ibid. p. 1; 1556/57 Leonarde ibid. p. 2; 1556 Leonarde bruton1 p. 2; 1557 Leanard PRThirsk p. 2, Leonard ibid. p. 2; 1561 Leonard WAmar-1 p. 108; 1562 Leonard bruton1 p. 111, Leonarde WAmar-1 p. 108; 1564 Leonard bruton1 p. 34; 1567 Leonard ibid. p. 112; 1569 Leonerd SurMus II; 1570 Leonard bruton1 p. 6; 1575 Leonard ibid. p. 7; 1581 Leanaerd HAmar-vol9 p. 68; 1582 Leonard COmar-vol2 p. 49, DEmar-vol1 p. 85, RegPat p. 104, bruton1 p. 115; 1583/4 Leonard SurMus p. 122; 1583 Leonard bruton1 p. 45; 1583/4 Leonarde SurMus p. 14; 1583 Leonerd ibid. p. 186; 1583/4 Leonerd ibid. p. 66, Leonerde ibid. p. 58; 1584 Leonard BEmar-vol1 p. 11, Leonerd SurMus p. 192; 1585 Leonard Bar-in-El p. 15, Leonarde bruton1 p. 116; 1586 Leonard Bar-in-El p. 16, COmar-vol2 p. 102; 1587 Leonard ibid. p. 102, DEmar-vol2 p. 13; 1588 Leonard ibid. p. 15; 1590 Leonard Bar-in-El p. 29; 1593/4 Leonard BEmar-vol1 p. 16; 1593 Leonard bruton1 p. 53; 1596 Leonard RegPat p. 41; 1597/8 Leanarde HAmar-vol9 p. 93; 1597 Leanord CAmar-vol1 p. 6
Middle French
1579 Leonard WCS p. 15, Leonnard ibid. p. 15, liennart ibid. p. 44
Walloon
1591 Leonard RWC p. 19; 1593 Leinard ibid. p. 29; 1594 Leonard ibid. p. 33, Lienart ibid. p. 32; 1595/6 Lienard ibid. p. 40; 1595 Linard ibid. p. 40; 1597 Lienard ibid. p. 47; 1599 Lienard ibid. p. 52
France
Latin
1260 Leonardo (abl) ArrestReg-volI XVII, Ascension, Leonardum (acc) ibid. XVII, Ascension, Leonardus (nom) ibid. XVII, Ascension; 1301 Leonardi (gen) MemPic-vol17 p. 219, Leonardus (nom) ibid. p. 178; 1378 Leonardo (dat) hanquetvol1 1505; 1579 Leonardi (gen) FlorLyon p. 40; 1585 Leonardus (nom) ibid. p. 40
Old French
1313 Lienart Paris1313 p. 21
Middle French
1392 Lyenart MemBret-II col. 613; 1563 Léonard RegPCC-1 p. 23; 1564 Léonard ibid. p. 88; 1565 Léonard ibid. p. 128; 1566 Léonard ibid. p. 254; 1567 Léonard ibid. p. 288; 1571 Liénard ibid. p. 442; 1590 Léonart raymond1588 p. 572
Germany
Latin
1414 Leonhardum (acc) mairhofer DCXCVIII, Leonhardus (nom) ibid. DCXCVII; 1422 Leonardus (nom) ibid. DCCXVIII
Early New High German
1404 Linhard (nom) mairhofer DCLXXVII; 1419 Lienhardt (gen) ibid. DCCXII, Lienhart (gen) ibid. DCCXIII; 1423 Lienhart (nom) ibid. DCCXIX; 1497 Lienhart Nurn1497 p. 2, Liennhart ibid. p. 1, Linhar ibid. 1455, Linhardt ibid. 2673, Linhart ibid. 28
Ireland
Latin
1496 Leonardo (abl) RegOct 39, Leonardum (acc) ibid. 39, Leonardus (nom) ibid. 39
Early Modern English
1538/9 Leonard Fiants-1 71; 1540 Leonard ibid. 150
Italy
Latin
1237 Lienhardi (gen) TirNot1 582; 1265x1339 Lionardi (gen) BBC-Berg 647; 1300 Leonardum (acc) ActDipVeneto-I-1 p. 49; 1324 Leonardus (nom) DSF p. 48, 3731; 1366 Leonardus (nom) CatTir1 12; 1367 Leonardo (abl) Livi 153; 1369 Leonardus (nom) ibid. 253; 1370 Leonardus (nom) ibid. 265; 1376 Leonardi (gen) DouGen1 p. 243, Leonardo (abl) ibid. p. 41; 1387 Leonardi (gen) Venditti II-37, Leonardum (acc) ibid. II-510; 1393 Leonardo (abl) sajanello-2; 1423 Leonardi (gen) CatTir1 69; 1464 Leonardus (nom) CUP-III-I CCXXXI; 1470 Leonardj (gen) RCCaetani6 730, Leonardo (abl) ibid. XXI-62, Leonardus (nom) ibid. XXI-62; 1478 Leonardi (gen) ibid. 2720, Leonardo (abl) ibid. 2720; 1527 Leonardi (gen) Rome1527 p. 84, Leonardus (nom) ibid. p. 85
1173 Leonardelli (gen) SDE3 V, Leonardello (abl) ibid. V; 1348 Leonardelli (gen) INP 21; 1366 Nardus (nom) Livi 5; 1425 Nardi (gen) CatTir1 86; 1470 Nardi (gen) RCCaetani6 730; 1478 Nardelli (gen) ibid. 2720, Narducium (acc) ibid. 2720
Italian
1429–1430 Lionardo DiaryLMA p. 207; 1513x1521 Leonardo LeoX p. 12
1513x1521 Nardo LeoX p. 16
Sicilian
1478 leonardo CdP I
Poland
Latin
1234 leonardus (nom) CDT1 XIV; 1274 Leonardi (gen) ibid. XXII
Spain
Latin
1488 Leonardi (gen) carbonell-I p. 16; 1490 Leonardi (gen) ibid. p. 42
Catalan
1510 Leonard valencia1510 3216, Leonart ibid. 2096
Switzerland
Middle French
1545 Lienhard MHCG2 313
Cite as: A. Brown, J. Uckelman, S.L. Uckelman. "Leonard". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2021, no. 1. http://dmnes.org/2021/1/name/Leonard.