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Dictionary of Medieval Names
from European Sources

Archibald m. Old High German erchan 'sublime, special; chief; genuine, true' + Old High German bald 'bold'.

The Old German form of the name is Erchambold, but the m was retained only in French and Italian. In Scotland, Archibald was a common name amongst the earls and dukes of Douglas, Moray, Argyll, and Angus, and was often used as a translation of the Gaelic name Giolla Easpuig.

Austria
Latin
c1050 Erchanpolt (nom) UrkStyria 57
England
Early Modern English
1529 Archebolt CovGuild-2 p. 88; 1532–1533 Archepole ibid. p. 107; 1534 Archepole ibid. p. 131
France
Latin
c823 Ercamboldus (nom) irminon-vol2 3, Gaugiacum; 994 Archimboldi (gen) CartSavII 7; 1047 Archembaudus (nom) CartNDSaintes II; 1064 Archembaldo (abl) LDS CXI; 1133 Herchembaldi (gen) CartNDdOurscamp XXX
Germany
Latin
855 Ercamboldus (nom) quix-vol1 3; 1016 Ercamboldi (gen) UrkStyria 37, Ercanbaldi (gen) ibid. 38; 1018 Erckenbaldi (gen) quix-vol1 57; 1020 Ercanboldi (gen) ibid. 23, Erkanpaldi (gen) UrkStyria 39, Erkenbaldi (gen) ibid. 40
Poland
Latin
1209 Herkemboldus (nom) CDT1 II
Scotland
Latin
1214–1226 Archebaldo (abl) morton-vol1 1, Arkebaldo (abl) ibid. 2; 1385 Archebaldo (abl) ibid. 8; 1387 Archibaldo (abl) CartLevenax p. 10; 1392 Archibaldo (abl) ibid. p. 11; 1424 Archebaldi (gen) RMSRS-2 12, Archibaldi (gen) ibid. 13; 1425 Archibaldo (dat) ibid. 19; 1426 Archebaldi (gen) ibid. 59, Archibaldi (gen) ibid. 58; 1426/7 Archibaldi (gen) ibid. 70; 1426 Archibaldo (dat) ibid. 63; 1578 Archibaldus (nom) morton-vol1 15
1426 Archibaldus (nom) RMSRS-2 49
Scots
1426 Archebald RMSRS-2 58
Cite as: J. Uckelman, S.L. Uckelman. "Archibald". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2021, no. 1. http://dmnes.org/2021/1/name/Archibald.