Thomas

Thomas m. Aramaic תאומא or תאמא 'twin', the epithet of one of the Twelve Apostles.

The English diminutives Thom, Thome, Thomlyn, Tom, and Tome are witnessed in 1379 in the relational bynames Thomsoñ (WRYPT1 p. 130), Thomeson (WRYPT1 p. 22), Thomlynwyf' (WRYPT1 p. 9), Tomsoñ (WRYPT1 p. 287), and Tomedoghter (WRYPT1 p. 160).

Belgium

Latin: ● 1212x1213 Thomas (nom) OvdFB 2
Dutch: ● 1597x1598 Thomas BoonenGes p. 321

Brabant

Latin: ● 1312 Thomas (nom) JeanIII p. 6

Croatia

Latin: ● 1439x1482 Thomas (nom) Brgles p. 8; ◑ 1439x1482 Thomek (nom) Brgles p. 7

Czech Republic

Latin: ● 1287 Thomas (nom) RTT-1.1 II; 1343 Thoma (abl) Rössler2 179, p. 89, Thomae (gen) ibid. 294, p. 135, Thomam (acc) ibid. 179, p. 89, Thomas (nom) ibid. 294, p. 135; 1350 Thomas (nom) Rössler1 53; 1351 Thomas (nom) chlumecky 13; ◑ 1358 Thomyconi (dat) chlumecky 247, p. 31
Middle High German: ● c1339 Thomas (nom) Rössler1 93; 1340 Thomas (nom) ibid. 97; 1341 Thomas (nom) ibid. 33; 1390 Thomas (nom) ibid. 119

Denmark

Danish: ● 1581 Thammes KD-1 no. 362, Thomas ibid. no. 362, Thomes ibid. no. 362, Thomis ibid. no. 362, Thommes ibid. no. 362, Thommis ibid. no. 362

England

Latin: ● 1183 Thomas (nom) BoldonBuke p. 9; 1185x1186 Tomam (acc) PR-XXXVI p. 4, Tomas (nom) ibid. p. 12; 1189 Thomam (acc) GASurv p. 155, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 80, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 183; c1198 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 246; 1222 Thomas (nom) StPaulDom p. 17, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 107; 1240 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 118; 1256 Thoma (abl) EARNb p. 5, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 2, Thomæ (gen) ibid. p. 6; 1279–80 Thoma (abl) WaHR-SK p. 26, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 25, Thome (dat) ibid. p. 28; 1296 Thome (dat) RCS-1 p. 93b; 1300 Thomas (nom) ProcSuf-vol3 p. 231, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 229; 1302 Thomae (gen) ComWil-vol1 p. 4; 1306 Thomam (acc) PSS-CXIV 2, Thomas (nom) ibid. 2, Thome (gen) ibid. 2; 1321 Thomam (acc) EL-2 p. 162, PSS-CXIV 6, Thomas (nom) EL-2 p. 112, Thome (dat) CTG-6 78, p. 302; 1323 Thomas (nom) ibid. 79, p. 302; 1325 Thomam (acc) PSS-CXIV 10f, Thome (gen) CTG-6 80, p. 302, PSS-CXIV 10f; 1326 Thomas (nom) ibid. 13, Thome (gen) ibid. 13; 1327 Thoma (abl) SaxhamSf p. 111; 1330 Thomam (acc) PSS-CXIV 4d, Thomas (nom) ibid. 4d; 1331 Thoma (abl) ibid. 4e, Thomas (nom) ibid. 4e, Thome (gen) ibid. 4e; 1340xc1450 Thomas (nom) CovGuild-1 p. 2, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 4; 1348 Thomas (abl) SocAntNor-3-3 no. 10; 1359 Thome (dat) ibid. no. 30; 1374 Thomam (nom) ibid. no. 48; 1377 Thomas (nom) FenPT-2 p. 4; 1378 Thomas (nom) CovGuild-1 p. 75; 1379 Thomas (nom) WRYPT1 p. 2, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 2; 1381 Thoma (abl) Suffolk1381 p. 90, Thomam (acc) ibid. p. 72, Thomas (nom) FenPT-2 p. 6, Suffolk1381 p. 69, Thome (gen) FenPT-2 p. 11, Suffolk1381 p. 70; 1406 Thome (dat) EEW p. 14; 1408 Thomas (nom) GCCYork p.10; 1415 Thomas (nom) EEW p. 22, Thomæ (gen) SocAntNor-3-3 no. 65; 1418 Thome (dat) EEW p. 44; 1423 Thoma (abl) WillsInv L, Thomam (acc) ibid. L; 1425 Thome (dat) EEW p. 66; 1427 Thoma (abl) WillsInv LIII, Thomas (nom) ibid. LIII, Thomæ (dat) ibid. LIII; 1431 Thoma (abl) ibid. LVI, Thome (dat) EEW p. 89, Thomæ (dat) WillsInv LVI; 1435 Thomam (acc) ibid. LVII, Thomas (nom) ibid. LVII, Thomæ (dat) ibid. LVII; 1436 Thomas (nom) ibid. LVIII, Thome (dat) EEW p. 108, Thomæ (dat) WillsInv LIX; 1437 Thomas (nom) Bar-in-El p. 4; c1437 Thomas (nom) WillsInv LXI; 1440 Thomam (acc) ibid. LI; 1441x1442 Thomam (acc) CovGuild-2 p. 142, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 147; 1442 Thomæ (dat) WillsInv LXII; 1444 Thomæ (dat) ibid. LXIII; 1446 Thomæ (gen) ibid. LXIV; 1447 Thomæ (dat) ibid. LXV; 1452 Thome (gen) Bar-in-El p. 3; 1464 Thome (dat) OrpingtonKe p. 73; 1471 Thomam (acc) Bar-in-El p. 5, Thome (dat) ibid. p. 4; 1476 Thoma (abl) WillsInv LXVII, Thomæ (dat) ibid. LXVII; 1482 Thomas (nom) BreadBk p. 2; 1482/3 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 6; 1483 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 6; 1485–1486 Thoma (abl) CovGuild-2 p. 48, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 78, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 65; 1489 Thoma (abl) WillsInv LXX, Thomæ (dat) ibid. LXX; 1499 Thomas (nom) ibid. LXXIII; 1509/10 Thomas (nom) Bar-in-El p. 91; 1529 Thomas (nom) WillsInv LXXIX, Thomæ (dat) ibid. LXXIX; 1530/31 Thoma (abl) LIWill-III p. 95; 1530 Thomam (acc) WillsInv LXXX, Thome (dat) LIWill-III p. 2; 1539 Thomas (nom) SA12 p. 2; 1539/40 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 3; 1540 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 3, Thomæ (gen) ibid. p. 3; 1552 Thomas (nom) StMartF p. 57; 1553 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 57; 1554 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 58; 1555 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 58; 1556 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 58; 1557 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 59; 1558 Thoma (nom) Reg-KirkElla p. 1; 1558/9 Thomas (nom) Chst-1 p. 9; 1558 Thomas (nom) StMartF p. 59, Thomæ (gen) Chst-1 p. 9; 1559 Thoma (nom) Reg-KirkElla p. 1, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 1, Thomæ (gen) Chst-1 p. 10, Reg-KirkElla p. 1; 1560 Thomas (nom) StMartF p. 60; 1561 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 60, Thomæ (gen) Chst-1 p. 10; 1562 Thomæ (gen) ibid. p. 11; 1563 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 11; ◑ 1381 Massot (nom) Suffolk1381 p. 95
Anglo-French: ● 1359 Thomas SocAntNor-3-3 no. 28
Dutch: ● 1571 Thomas AuFr Francksz; 1579 Thomas ibid. Engels; 1583 Thomas ibid. Breen; 1584 Thomas ibid. Eduwardts; 1585 Thomas ibid. Bois; 1589 Thomas ibid. Bael; 1596 Thomas ibid. Boombinder; 1597 Thomas ibid. Bateman; 1598 Thomas ibid. Bateman
Middle English: ● 1395 Thomas EEW p. 4; 1402 Thomas ibid. p. 11; 1406 Thomas ibid. p. 12; 1411 Thomas ibid. p. 19; 1417 Thomas ibid. p. 26; 1417–18 Thomas ibid. p. 38; 1418 Thomas ibid. p. 29; 1419–20 Thomas ibid. p. 41; 1420 Thomas ibid. p. 48; 1422 Thomas ibid. p. 50; 1424–25 Thomas ibid. p. 56; 1425 Thomas ibid. p. 65; 1426 Thomas ibid. p. 67; 1428 Thomas ibid. p. 80; 1429 Thomas WillsInv LV; 1430 Thomas EEW p. 85; 1431 Thomas ibid. p. 88; 1431–32 Thomas ibid. p. 91; 1433 Thomas ibid. p. 95; 1434 Thomas ibid. p. 98; 1434–35 Thomas ibid. p. 103; 1436 Thomas ibid. p. 107; 1438 Thomas ibid. p. 109; 1438–39 Thomas ibid. p. 129; 1439 Thomas ibid. p. 114; 1454 Thomas ibid. p. 133; ◑ 1395 Thomme EEW p. 6; 1431 Thomelyn ibid. p. 88
Early Modern English: ● 1477 Thomas (nom) BreadBk p. 12; 1482–3 Thomas ibid. p. 13; 1485 Thomas WillsInv LXIX; 1503 Thomas OrpingtonKe p. 73; 1511 Thomas ibid. p. 74; 1516 Thomas WillsInv LXXV; 1522 Thomas SaxhamSf p. 114; 1524 Thomas SRS-XXI p. 3; 1525/6 Thomas LIWill-III p. 1; 1526 thomas WillsInv LXXVII; 1529 Thomas CovGuild-2 p. 83, PP-HenV p. 6, SRS-XXI p. 6; 1530 Thomas LIWill-III p. 3; 1530/31 Thomas ibid. p. 91; 1530 Thomas PP-HenV p. 17, SRS-XXI p. 6; 1531 Thomas ibid. p. 8, SaxhamSf p. 120; 1532–1533 Thomas CovGuild-2 p. 95; 1533 Thomas ibid. p. 160, WillsInv LXXXIII; 1534 Thomas CovGuild-2 p. 125, HAmar-vol9 p. 2; 1538 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 1; 1539 Thomas ibid. p. 1, Eastleach, RegIng p. 1, StAnthonlin p. 1, WAmar-1 p. 107; 1540 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 2, BarnstapleBap p. 1, DEmar-vol1 p. 78, RegIng p. 1, StAnthonlin p. 1, WAmar-1 p. 107, WillsInv LXXXVI; 1541 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 2, DEmar-vol1 p. 78, RegIng p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 3, thomas WillsInv LXXXVII; 1542 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 2, RegIng p. 2; 1542/3 Thomas SIAcc 3; 1542 Thomas StAnthonlin p. 3, WillsInv LXXXVIII; 1543 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 2, BarnstapleBap p. 3, OrpingtonKe p. 75, RegIng p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 3, WillsInv LXXXIX; 1544 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 3, BarnstapleBap p. 4, DEmar-vol1 p. 78, StAnthonlin p. 4, WAmar-1 p. 107, WillsInv XCI; 1545/6 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 3; 1545 Thomas ibid. p. 3, BarnstapleBap p. 4, DEmar-vol1 p. 78, StAnthonlin p. 5, WillsInv XCI; 1546 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 5, WAmar-1 p. 107; 1547 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 5, DEmar-vol1 p. 79, ExMar 1b, StAnthonlin p. 6, WAmar-1 p. 107, WillsInv XCIII; 1548 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 3; 1548/9 Thomas ibid. p. 3; 1548 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 6, DEmar-vol1 p. 79, StAnthonlin p. 6, WAmar-1 p. 107; 1549/50 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 3; 1549 Thomas ibid. p. 3, DEmar-vol1 p. 79; 1549/50 Thomas HAmar-vol9 p. 115; 1549 Thomas RegIng p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 7; 1550 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 3, DEmar-vol1 p. 79, RegIng p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 8, WillsInv XCV; 1551 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 4, BarnstapleBap p. 6, RegIng p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 8; 1552 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 4, BarnstapleBap p. 7, RegIng p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 9; 1553 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 4; 1553/4 Thomas ibid. p. 5; 1553 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 7, DEmar-vol1 p. 80, StAnthonlin p. 10; 1554 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 4, BarnstapleBap p. 8, RegIng p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 10, bruton-vol1 p. 2; 1555 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 5, BarnstapleBap p. 9, DEmar-vol1 p. 80; 1555/6 Thomas ExMar 2a, HAmar-vol9 p. 2; 1555 Thomas RegIng p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 10, bruton-vol1 p. 27; 1556 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 9, PRThirsk p. 1; 1556/57 Thomas ibid. p. 2; 1556 Thomas StAnthonlin p. 11, bruton-vol1 p. 27; 1557 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 5, BarnstapleBap p. 9, PRThirsk p. 2, ProcSuf-vol3 p. 265, RegSASel p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 12, bruton-vol1 p. 2; 1558/9 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 6; 1558 Thomas ibid. p. 6, DU-DSMMar, RegSASel p. 2; 1558/9 Thomas ibid. p. 4; 1558 Thomas SOmar-vol9 p. 1, SaxhamSf p. 129, StAnthonlin p. 12, WAmar-1 p. 108, bruton-vol1 p. 3; 1558–9 Thomas StMary-Ke p. 2; 1559 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 1, BUmar-vol9 p. 2, CAmar-vol1 p. 1, DEmar-vol1 p. 80, DU-DSMMar, RegSASel p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 13, StMaryA p. 3, WAmar-1 p. 108, bruton-vol1 p. 3; 1560 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 6, BEmar-vol2 p. 29, BUmar-vol9 p. 3, BarnstapleBap p. 10, DU-DSMMar, OrpingtonKe p. 1; 1560/1 Thomas RegBisham p. 26; 1560 Thomas RegSASel p. 5; 1560/1 Thomas ibid. p. 7; 1560 Thomas SOmar-vol9 p. 2, SaxhamSf p. 1, StAnthonlin p. 13, StMaryA p. 3, WAmar-1 p. 15, bruton-vol1 p. 3, Tomas BarnstapleBap p. 10; 1561 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 29, BUmar-vol9 p. 3, BarnstapleBap p. 11, COmar-vol5 p. 2, OrpingtonKe p. 1, Redruth-Co p. 6, RegSASel p. 7, StAnthonlin p. 14, StMaryA p. 3, bruton-vol1 p. 3; 1562/3 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 7; 1562 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 95, BUmar-vol9 p. 3, BarnstapleBap p. 11, COmar-vol2 p. 47, COmar-vol5 p. 2, DEmar-vol1 p. 81, HAmar-vol9 p. 68, Redruth-Co p. 6, SaxhamSf p. 1, StAnthonlin p. 14, StMaryA p. 3, WAmar-1 p. 76, bruton-vol1 p. 32; 1563 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 7, BEmar-vol2 p. 54, BUmar-vol9 p. 3, BarnstapleBap p. 12; 1563/4 Thomas ibid. p. 13; 1563 Thomas COmar-vol2 p. 48, OrpingtonKe p. 1, RegBisham p. 2, SaxhamSf p. 1, StAnthonlin p. 15, WAmar-1 p. 97, bruton-vol1 p. 4, Thomus BEmar-vol2 p. 68; 1564 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 7, BEmar-vol2 p. 95, Bar-in-El p. 10; 1564/5 Thomas BarnstapleBap p. 13; 1564 Thomas ibid. p. 13, COmar-vol2 p. 48, COmar-vol5 p. 3, DEmar-vol1 p. 81, HAmar-vol9 p. 116; 1564/5 Thomas ibid. p. 2; 1564 Thomas OrpingtonKe p. 2, Redruth-Co p. 6; 1564/5 Thomas RegIng p. 5; 1564 Thomas StAnthonlin p. 17, StMaryA p. 4, WAmar-1 p. 76, bruton-vol1 p. 4; 1565 Thomas BUmar-vol9 p. 4, Bar-in-El p. 11, CAmar-vol1 p. 2, COmar-vol5 p. 126, ComSewII 146, HAmar-vol9 p. 68, RegBisham p. 27, SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 17, StMaryA p. 4, bruton-vol1 p. 4; 1566 Thomas COmar-vol5 p. 3, DEmar-vol1 p. 81, OrpingtonKe p. 2, SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 18, bruton-vol1 p. 4; 1567 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 8; 1567/8 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 2; 1567 Thomas ibid. p. 54, BUmar-vol9 p. 4, COmar-vol2 p. 48, COmar-vol5 p. 3, OrpingtonKe p. 2, RegBisham p. 27, SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 19, WAmar-1 p. 75, bruton-vol1 p. 5; 1568/9 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 8; 1568 Thomas ibid. p. 8, BUmar-vol9 p. 4, CAmar-vol1 p. 2, COmar-vol5 p. 4, OrpingtonKe p. 3, Redruth-Co p. 6, RegBisham p. 2, SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 19, WAmar-1 p. 97, bruton-vol1 p. 5; 1569 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p.8, BEmar-vol2 p. 129, BUmar-vol9 p. 5, COmar-vol2 p. 69, HAmar-vol9 p. 116, OrpingtonKe p. 3, RegBath p. 1, SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 20, WAmar-1 p. 108, bruton-vol1 p. 5; 1570 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 9; 1570/1 Thomas ibid. p. 9; 1570 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 30, BUmar-vol9 p. 5, COmar-vol2 p. 48, COmar-vol5 p. 126, DEmar-vol1 p. 82, OrpingtonKe p. 3, RegBath p. 1; 1570/1 Thomas RegBisham p. 3; 1570 Thomas SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 20, WAmar-1 p. 75, bruton-vol1 p. 6; 1571 Thomas Bar-in-El p. 17, COmar-vol5 p. 4, OrpingtonKe p. 3, RegBath p. 1, SaxhamSf p. 56, StAnthonlin p. 21, WAmar-1 p. 75, bruton-vol1 p. 6; 1572 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 69, BUmar-vol9 p. 5, Bar-in-El p. 20, CAmar-vol1 p. 2, COmar-vol2 p. 70, COmar-vol5 p. 126, HAmar-vol9 p. 91, OrpingtonKe p. 4, RegBisham p. 3, SaxhamSf p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 22, bruton-vol1 p. 6; 1573 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 9, BUmar-vol9 p. 5, Bar-in-El p. 18, CAmar-vol1 p. 3, COmar-vol2 p. 70, DEmar-vol1 p. 83, OrpingtonKe p. 4, RegBath p. 2; 1573/4 Thomas RegBisham p. 3; 1573 Thomas SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 22, WAmar-1 p.75, bruton-vol1 p. 6; 1574 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 9, BEmar-vol2 p. 30, Bar-in-El p. 23, COmar-vol2 p. 101, DEmar-vol1 p. 83; 1574/5 Thomas HAmar-vol9 p. 50; 1574 Thomas OrpingtonKe p. 4, RegBath p. 2, StAnthonlin p. 23, WAmar-1 p. 97, bruton-vol1 p. 6; 1575 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 9, BUmar-vol2 p. 141, BUmar-vol9 p. 148, COmar-vol2 p. 122, COmar-vol5 p. 5, HAmar-vol9 p. 15, OrpingtonKe p. 4, RegBath p. 3, RegBisham p. 4, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 24, WAmar-1 p. 108, bruton-vol1 p. 7; 1576 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 30, BUmar-vol9 p. 6, COmar-vol2 p. 101, HAmar-vol9 p. 50, OrpingtonKe p. 4, RegBisham p. 4, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 25; 1577 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 3, BUmar-vol9 p. 6, Bar-in-El p. 8, COmar-vol2 p. 48, COmar-vol5 p. 5, HAmar-vol9 p. 15, OrpingtonKe p. 5, RegBisham p. 4, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 25, WAmar-1 p. 98, bruton-vol1 p. 43; 1578 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 30, BUmar-vol2 p. 141, Bar-in-El p. 24, CAmar-vol1 p. 3, DEmar-vol1 p. 84, HAmar-vol9 p. 3, OrpingtonKe p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 26, bruton-vol1 p. 7, Thomes DEmar-vol1 p. 84; 1579 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 10, BEmar-vol2 p. 30, BUmar-vol9 p. 6, COmar-vol2 p. 71, COmar-vol5 p. 127, DEmar-vol1 p. 84, HAmar-vol9 p. 3, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 27, bruton-vol1 p. 43; 1580 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 10, CAmar-vol1 p. 3, COmar-vol2 p. 122, COmar-vol5 p. 127, DEmar-vol1 p. 84, MemStGiles p. 10, OrpingtonKe p. 5, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 27, bruton-vol1 p. 7; 1581 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 10; 1581/2 Thomas ibid. p. 11; 1581 Thomas BUmar-vol9 p. 6, COmar-vol2 p. 122; 1581? Thomas COmar-vol5 p. 127; 1581 Thomas ibid. p. 6, DEmar-vol1 p. 84, DEmar-vol2 p. 6, HAmar-vol9 p. 79, OrpingtonKe p. 6, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 28; 1582 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 11, BEmar-vol2 p. 96, BUmar-vol9 p. 6, COmar-vol2 p. 71, COmar-vol5 p. 6, DEmar-vol1 p. 85, DEmar-vol2 p. 7, OrpingtonKe p. 6, StAnthonlin p. 29, WAmar-1 p. 98, bruton-vol1 p. 7; 1583 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 11; 1583/4 Thomas ibid. p. 11; 1583 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 54, BUmar-vol9 p. 7, CAmar-vol1 p. 129, COmar-vol5 p. 127, DEmar-vol2 p, 8; 1583/4 Thomas HAmar-vol9 p. 3; 1583 Thomas MemStGiles p. 11, OrpingtonKe p. 6, SaxhamSf p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 29, bruton-vol1 p. 45; 1584 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 11, Bar-in-El p. 25, COmar-vol2 p. 123, COmar-vol5 p. 128, DEmar-vol2 p. 10, OrpingtonKe p. 7, SaxhamSf p. 57, StAnthonlin p. 30, bruton-vol1 p. 45; 1585 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 12, BEmar-vol2 p. 3, BUmar-vol9 p. 7, Bar-in-El p. 15, CAmar-vol1 p. 129, DEmar-vol1 p. 85, DEmar-vol2 p. 11, OrpingtonKe p. 7, StAnthonlin p. 31, bruton-vol1 p. 46; 1586 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 31, BUmar-vol9 p. 7, Bar-in-El p. 16, COmar-vol5 p. 128, DEmar-vol1 p. 85, DEmar-vol2 p.12, HAmar-vol9 p. 92, OrpingtonKe p. 7, SaxhamSf p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 31, WAmar-1 p. 109, bruton-vol1 p. 8; 1587 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 12; 1587/8 Thomas ibid. p. 12; 1587 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 31; 1587/8 Thomas ibid. p. 54; 1587 Thomas COmar-vol2 p. 123, DEmar-vol2 p. 13, HAmar-vol9 p. 15, OrpingtonKe p. 8, RegBisham p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 32, bruton-vol1 p. 8; 1588 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 13, BEmar-vol2 p. 130, Bar-in-El p. 26, DEmar-vol2 p. 15; 1588/9 Thomas HAmar-vol9 p. 139; 1588 Thomas ibid. p. 92, OrpingtonKe p. 8, RegBisham p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 32, bruton-vol1 p. 8; 1589 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 13, BUmar-vol9 p. 7, CAmar-vol1 p. 4, COmar-vol2 p. 49, DEmar-vol1 p. 86, DEmar-vol2 p. 17, HAmar-vol9 p. 50, OrpingtonKe p. 8, RegBisham p. 5, SaxhamSf p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 33, bruton-vol1 p. 9; 1590 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 14, BEmar-vol2 p. 3, BUmar-vol9 p. 7, Bar-in-El p. 27, CAmar-vol1 p. 130, COmar-vol2 p. 72, COmar-vol5 p. 9, DEmar-vol1 p. 86, DEmar-vol2 p. 20, OrpingtonKe p. 8, RegFord p. 1, SaxhamSf p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 34, WAmar-1 p. 98, bruton-vol1 p. 9; 1591 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 14; 1591/2 Thomas ibid. p. 15; 1591 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 54, BUmar-vol9 p. 8, DEmar-vol1 p. 86, DEmar-vol2 p. 22, HAmar-vol9 p. 51, OrpingtonKe p. 8, RegFord p. 1; 1591/2 Thomas ibid. p. 2; 1591 Thomas StAnthonlin p. 34, bruton-vol1 p. 9; 1592 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 15; 1592/3 Thomas ibid. p. 15; 1592 Thomas BUmar-vol2 p. 141, BUmar-vol9 p. 8, CAmar-vol1 p. 5, COmar-vol2 p. 72, DEmar-vol1 p. 86, DEmar-vol2 p. 24, OrpingtonKe p. 8, RegFord p. 2, SaxhamSf p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 35, bruton-vol1 p. 10; 1593 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 15, BEmar-vol2 p. 3, BUmar-vol9 p. 8, CAmar-vol1 p. 5, COmar-vol5 p. 9, DEmar-vol1 p. 87, DEmar-vol2 p. 26, HAmar-vol9 p. 3, OrpingtonKe p. 9, RegFord p. 2; 1593/4 Thomas ibid. p. 2; 1593 Thomas SaxhamSf p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 36, WAmar-1 p. 109, bruton-vol1 p. 10; 1594 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 16, BEmar-vol2 p. 96, BUmar-vol9 p. 8, CAmar-vol1 p. 5, COmar-vol2 p. 24, COmar-vol5 p. 128, DEmar-vol1 p. 87, DEmar-vol2 p. 28, OrpingtonKe p. 9, RegFord p. 2, SaxhamSf p. 4, StAnthonlin p. 36, WAmar-1 p. 41, bruton-vol1 p. 10; 1595 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 54, BUmar-vol9 p. 9, CAmar-vol1 p. 5, DEmar-vol1 p. 87, DEmar-vol2 p. 30; 1595/6 Thomas HAmar-vol9 p. 51; 1595 Thomas ibid. p. 93, OrpingtonKe p. 9; 1595/6 Thomas RegFord p. 3; 1595 Thomas SaxhamSf p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 37, WAmar-1 p. 109, bruton-vol1 p. 10; 1596 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 31, BUmar-vol9 p. 9, CAmar-vol1 p. 6, DEmar-vol2 p. 33; 1596/7 Thomas HAmar-vol9 p. 51; 1596 Thomas OrpingtonKe p. 9, RegFord p. 3, StAnthonlin p. 38, bruton-vol1 p. 54; 1597 Thomas BEmar-vol2 p. 4, BUmar-vol9 p. 9, COmar-vol5 p. 129, DEmar-vol1 p. 87, DEmar-vol2 p. 35, HAmar-vol9 p. 93, OrpingtonKe p. 9, RegFord p. 3, SaxhamSf p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 38, WAmar-1 p. 109, bruton-vol1 p. 55; 1598 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 17, BUmar-vol9 p. 10, DEmar-vol1 p. 87, DEmar-vol2 p. 37, OrpingtonKe p. 9, RegFord p. 3, SaxhamSf p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 39, WAmar-1 p. 16, bruton-vol1 p. 11; 1599 Thomas BEmar-vol1 p. 17, BEmar-vol2 p. 4, BUmar-vol2 p. 142, BUmar-vol9 p. 10, DEmar-vol1 p. 88, DEmar-vol2 p. 40, DU-DSMMar, OrpingtonKe p. 9, RegFord p. 3, SaxhamSf p. 5, StAnthonlin p. 39, WAmar-1 p. 16, bruton-vol1 p. 11; 157– Thomas BUmar-vol2 p. 141; ◑ 1559 Thom DU-DSMMar
Walloon: ● 1581 Thomas RWC p. 3; 1582 Thomas ibid. p. 4; 1582/3 Thomas ibid. p. 6; 1583 Thomas ibid. p. 437

Estonia

Middle Low German: ● 1398 Thomas BbRT p. 342; 1409 Thomas ibid. p. 345; 1411 Thomas ibid. p. 346; 1434 Tomas ibid. p. 356; 1436 Tomas ibid. p. 358; 1524x1532 Thomas (nom) Saareste1923a p. 102, Saareste1923b p. 139; 1592 Thomas Tiik1977 p. 286; ◑ 1416 Maes BbRT p. 347
Early Modern Swedish: ● 1564 Thomas (nom) Hiiumaa p. 188; 1565 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 81; 1583 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 38; 1584 Thomas ibid. p. 38; 1589 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 126; 1598 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 148

Finland

Early Modern Swedish: ● 1548 Tomos (nom) Audén1980 p. 169

France

Latin: ● 814 Tomas (nom) StVdM-II H2; 1125x1136 Thome (gen) CartYonne1 CXXXIX; 1135 Thomas (nom) clairvaux-12thc 7; 1138x1148 Thoma (abl) ibid. 21, Thomas (nom) ibid. 21, Thome (gen) ibid. 21; 1138x1162 Thomas (nom) ibid. 69, Thome (gen) ibid. 69; 1147 Thoma (abl) CartNDdOurscamp XCVII, Thomas (nom) clairvaux-12thc 14, Thome (gen) ibid. 14; 1155 Thomas (nom) ibid. 30; 1159 Thome (gen) ibid. 36; 1163 Thome (gen) ibid. 99; 1163–64 Thoma (abl) ibid. 119; 1163x1173 Thomas (nom) ibid. 156; 1164 Thoma (abl) ibid. 121; 1171 Thomas (nom) ibid. 139; 1173 Thomas (nom) ibid. 153; c1175–1180 Thomas (nom) ChartCaen2 p. 65, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 65; 1178x1182 Thomas (nom) ibid. 3; 1179 Thomas (nom) clairvaux-12thc 178; 1180 Toma (abl) RotScaNor p. 3, Tomas (nom) ibid. p. 13, Tome (gen) ibid. p. 32; 1209 Thoma (abl) CartNDdOurscamp XXXIV; 1224 Thomas (nom) ChartCaen2 17; 1227 Thomas (nom) ibid. 18; 1258 Thomam (acc) ArrestReg-volI IX, pluribus; 1260 Thomam (acc) ibid. IX, St. Martin, Thomas (nom) ibid. V, Candlemas; 1266 Thomam (acc) NDParisII 2-XCVII, Thomas (nom) ibid. 2-XCVII; 1274 Thome (gen) RegToul-13thC p. 45; 1279 Thomas (nom) CartNDdOurscamp LXVI; 1280x1281 Thoma (abl) NDParisII 2-CXV, Thomas (nom) ibid. 2-CXV, Thome (gen) ibid. 2-CXV; 1285 Thome (gen) CartNDdOurscamp VII; 1292 Thomas (nom) MemBret-I 1104; 1295 Thome (gen) HistHdVParis p. 130; 1301 Thomae (gen) MemPic-vol17 p. 207, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 174, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 199; 1313 Thoma (abl) CartNDdOurscamp LXXXVIII; 1378 Thoma (dat) hanquetvol1 15, Thomas (nom) ibid. 2491, Thome (dat) ibid. 17; 1564 Thomasi (gen) FlorLyon p. 172; 1579 Thoma (abl) ibid. p. 40; ◑ 1376 Thomassetus (nom) St-Bernard-Romans 383; 1378 Massardo (dat) hanquetvol1 2484
Old French: ● 1268 Thomas HistHdVParis p. 104; 1291 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 108; 1293 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 118; c1294 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 125; 1295 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 129; 1296 Thomas paris1296 p. 9, (obl) HistHdVParis p. 132; 1297 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 136; c1298 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 138; 1298 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 138; 1299 Thomas (obl) ibid. p. 146; 1301 Thomas (obl) ArchReimsII1 XIV; c1301 Thomas (obl) HistHdVParis p. 151; 1301 Thoumas (nom) ArchReimsII1 XIII, Thumas (obl) MemPic-vol17 p. 234; 1302 Thomas (obl) NDParisII XXXV; 1303 Thoumas (obl) ArchReimsII1 XL; 1307 Thoumas (obl) ibid. LX; 1308 Thoumas (obl) ibid. LXIII; 1313 Thomas Paris1313 p. 1, Thome ibid. p. 43; 1327 Thomas MemDocMan-2 p. 175; ◑ 1299 Thomassin (obl) HistHdVParis p. 144; 1313 Thomassin Paris1313 p. 89, Thoume ibid. p. 44; 1327 Thomin MemDocMan-2 p. 175
Middle French: ● 1386 Thomas MemBret-II col. 514; 1388 Thomas thierry; 1392 Thomas MemBret-II col. 603, Tommas ibid. col. 604; 1404 Thomas HistHdVParis no. 4; 1418 Thamas DdB1418 p. 206, Thomas ibid. p. 196, HGParis p. 374, Tomas ibid. p. 372; 1421 Thomas favier 5, Thommas ibid. 1259; 1423 Thomas ibid. 48; 1438 Thomas ibid. p. 267; 1455 Thomas HRAVP-3 p. 354; 1504 Thomas HistHdVParis no. 6; 1529 Thomas ibid. no. 7; 1561 Thomas RegPCC-1 p. 2; 1562 Thomas ibid. p. 6; 1563 Thomas ibid. p. 18; 1564 Thomas ibid. p. 45; 1565 Thomas ibid. p. 107; 1566 Thomas ibid. p. 197; 1567 Thomas ibid. p. 283; 1568 Thomas ibid. p. 367, Thommas ibid. p. 408; 1570 Thomas ibid. p. 422; 1571 Thomas ibid. p. 438; 1572 Thomas ibid. p. 491; 1587 Thomas RTFProvins 5; 1589 Thomas raymond1588 p. 571; ◑ 1392 Thomassin MemBret-II col. 599, Thomin ibid. col. 605, Thommasin ibid. col. 609; 1418 Thomassin DdB1418 p. 213, HGParis p. 387, Thomin DdB1418 p. 214, HGParis p. 388; 1421 Thomassin favier 1235, Thomin ibid. 305; 1438 Thomin ibid. p. 285

Germany

Latin: ● 1212 Thomas (nom) quix-vol1 103; 1216 Thomas (nom) hennes-vol1 p. 25; 1233 Thome (gen) CDL-1.1.1 XIV; 1234 Thomas (nom) quix-vol1 105; 1317 Thomam (acc) VFBStralsund 52; 1394 Thomas (nom) SMM p. 173, Thomasii (gen) ibid. p. 196, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 180
Early New High German: ● 1402 Thomas (nom) mairhofer DCLXX; 1403 Thomasen (acc) ibid. DCLXXV; 1418 Thomas (acc) ibid. DCCVII; 1419 Thomas (dat) ibid. DCCXI; 1497 Thoman Nurn1497 130, Toman ibid. 88

Hungary

Latin: ● 1317 Thoma (abl) CDH-VIII-II XV, Thomae (gen) ibid. VI, Thomam (acc) ibid. XV, Thomas (nom) ibid. XV, Thome (gen) ibid. XV; 1351 Thoma (abl) CDH-IX-II I

Iceland

Middle Icelandic: ● 1500 tumas (nom) DipIs-7 489

Ireland

Latin: ● fin12thC Thomas (nom) MunDocIr III, p. 22, Tomas (nom) ibid. III, p. 3; 1430 Thomam (acc) RegOct 76; 1431 Thomam (acc) ibid. 50; c1431 Thomas (nom) ibid. 53; 1431 Thomas (nom) ibid. 56; c1431 Thome (gen) ibid. 53; 1431 Thome (gen) ibid. 56; 1436 Thomam (acc) ibid. 69; 1444 Thomam (acc) ibid. 79, Thome (gen) ibid. 78; 1479 Thomam (acc) ibid. 18, Thomas (nom) ibid. 19; 1482 Thomam (acc) ibid. 415, Thomas (nom) ibid. 415; 1487 Thoma (abl) ibid. 10, Thomas (nom) ibid. 10; 1488 Thoma (abl) ibid. 12, Thomas (nom) ibid. 12; 1490/1 Thoma (abl) ibid. 3, Thomam (acc) ibid. 3, Thomas (nom) ibid. 3; 1491 Thoma (abl) ibid. 4, Thomam (acc) ibid. 4, Thomas (nom) ibid. 4; 1492 Thomam (acc) ibid. 16; c1493 Thomam (acc) ibid. 2; 1494 Thomam (acc) ibid. 1; 1496 Thome (abl) ibid. 35; 1497 Thoman (acc) ibid. 38
Early Modern English: ● 1522 Thomas Fiants-1 3; 1524 Thomas ibid. 8; 1525 Thomas ibid. 10; 1526 Thomas ibid. 14; 1527 Thomas ibid. 21; 1528 Thomas ibid. 23; 1534 Thomas ibid. 35; 1535 Thomas ibid. 40; 1538/9 Thomas ibid. 70; 1539 Thomas ibid. 76; 1539/40 Thomas ibid. 91; 1540 Thomas ibid. 115; 1540/1 Thomas ibid. 162

Italy

Latin: ● 1220 Thomas (nom) hennes-vol1 49; 1224 Thomas (nom) UrkRott-1 17; 1226 Thomas (nom) hennes-vol1 70; 1265x1339 Tomasii (gen) BBC-Berg 144; 1285 Thomassi (gen) Perugia1285 p. 156; 1310 Thoma (abl) MonRav-2 CCCL, Thomas (nom) ibid. CCCL; 1324 Thomas (nom) DSF p. 46, 3701; 1348 Thomaxii (gen) INP 20; 1366 Thomasius (nom) Livi 32, Thomaso (abl) ibid. 40, Thomei (gen) ibid. 83, Tomasius (nom) ibid. 41, Tomasus (nom) ibid. 48; 1367 Thomas (nom) SMM p. 130; 1376 Thoma (abl) DouGen1 p. 32, Thomas (abl) ibid. p. 197, Thomaxio (abl) ibid. p. 67, Tomaxii (gen) ibid. p. 218; 1387 Thomasii (gen) Venditti II-491; 1391 Thome (gen) ibid. I-1; 1417 Thomaso (dat) CatTir1 50; 1418 Thomasio (dat) ibid. 54; 1419 Thomasii (gen) ibid. 58, Thomasio (abl) ibid. 60; 1421 Thome (dat) ibid. 62; 1422 Thomasio (abl) ibid. 65; 1423 Thome (dat) ibid. 70; 1424 Thomasio (dat) ibid. 78; 1425 Thomasium (acc) ibid. 87; 1449 Thoma (abl) VitAs2 X, Thome (gen) ibid. I, Tome (gen) ibid. III; 1451 Thomeo (dat) CatTir1 102, Thomeus (nom) ibid. 102; 1464 Thomas (nom) CUP-III-I CCXXXI, Thomax (nom) ibid. CCXXXI; 1470 Thoma (abl) RCCaetani6 730; 1478 Thome (gen) ibid. 2720; 1490 Thome (dat) VitAs2 II; 1521 Thomasso (abl) ibid. III; 1522x1532 Tomas (nom) DSF p. 51, 13; 1527 Thomas (nom) Rome1527 p. 84, Thomasius (nom) ibid. p. 83; 1540 Thoma (acc) PNC 6; ◑ 1235 Tomasinum (acc) TirNot1 1b; 1326 Thomassutto (abl) Friuli-14thC no. 421, Tomasutto (abl) ibid. no. 422; 1348 Thomassoli (gen) INP 30; 1366 Masi (gen) Livi 30, Masus (nom) ibid. 58; 1387 Masii (gen) Venditti II-36, Massius (nom) ibid. II-2068; 1522x1532 Masellus (nom) DSF p. 54, 54, Tomasello (abl) ibid. p. 51, 20, Tomasinus (nom) ibid. p. 59, 56; 1527 Massolus (nom) Rome1527 p. 87
Italian: ● 1513x1521 Thomao LeoX p. 16, Thomaso ibid. p. 13; ◑ 1429–1430 Maso DiaryLMA p. 223; 1513x1521 Thomasino LeoX p. 16

Latvia

Latin: ● 1290 Thome (dat) RigSB 21; 1295 Thome (dat) ibid. 56
Middle Low German: ● 1462 Thomas Arbusow p. 99; 1508 Thomas Mettig1892 p. 6; 1523 Thomas Arbusow p. 100; 1524 Tomas ibid. p. 99; 1532 Thomas ibid. p. 98, Tomas ibid. p. 98; 1558 Tomas Arbuzov1920 p. 45; 1565x1577 Tomas Arbusow p. 97; 1573 Tomas Arbuzov1920 p. 47; ◑ 1572 Toms Arbuzov1920 p. 46

Lithuania

Polish: ● 1551x1555 Tomas (nom) Kaunas2006 p. 83; 1561x1565 Thomasus (nom) ibid. p. 85; ◑ 1561x1565 Tomka Kaunas2006 p. 83

The Netherlands

Latin: ● 1274 Thomas (nom) GesOIJ-1 p. 295; 1324 thomas (nom) ibid. p. 298
Dutch: ● 1565 Thomas MagMiddelburg-1560; 1566 Thomas ibid.; 1567 Thomas ibid.; 1575 Thomas ibid.; 1576 Thomas ibid.; 1578 Thomas ibid.; 1579 Thomas ibid.; 1580 Thomas ibid.; 1581 Thomas ibid.; 1582 Thomas ibid.; 1583 Thomas ibid.; 1584 Thomas ibid.; 1585 Thomas ibid.; 1586 Thomas ibid.; 1587 Thomas ibid.; 1588 Thomas ibid.; 1589 Thomas ibid.; 1590 Thomas ibid.

Northern Ireland

Latin: ● 1450 Thoma RegOct 87

Poland

Latin: ● 1228 Thomas (nom) hennes-vol1 p. 81

Scotland

Latin: ● 1095x1100 Thomae (dat) ESC XVI; 1115 Thomae (dat) ibid. XXVIII; 1214–1226 Thoma (abl) morton-vol1 2; 1238 Thoma (abl) CartStAndrew p. 2; 1376 Thoma (abl) morton-vol1 16, Thomas (nom) ibid. 16, Thome (dat) ibid. 16; c1377 Thoma (abl) ibid. 5; 1381x1388 Thoma (abl) CartNBer [p. xxxvii]; 1387 Thoma (abl) CartLevenax p. 10; 1392 Thoma (abl) ibid. p. 11; 1424 Thomam (acc) RMSRS-2 3, Thome (gen) ibid. 3; 1425 Thome (gen) ibid. 22; 1426 Thomas ibid. 50, Thome (dat) ibid. 53; 1456 Thoma (abl) morton-vol1 14; 1578 Thomas (nom) ibid. 15; 1579 Thome (dat) RMSRS-4 2947
Scots: ● 1495 Thomas CrimTrials-I1 p. 15; c1550 Thomas CartNBer p. xxii

Spain

Latin: ● 1487 Thomas (nom) carbonell-I p. 11
Catalan: ● 1510 Thomas valencia1510 3290
Spanish: ● 1575 Tomas Catalogo-5.2 3863, Tome ibid. 3865; 1576 Tomas ibid. 3977, Tome ibid. 3925

Sweden

Latin: ● 1310 Thomas (nom) SDHK 2384; 1350 Thome (dat) ibid. no. 6061
Old Swedish: ● 1358 Thomosa (gen) SDHK no. 7337; 1377 Thomas (gen) ibid. no. 11085; 1383 Thoma (gen) SRA-vol2 no. 1946, Thomas ibid. no. 1940, Thomos (gen) ibid. no. 1914; 1407 Thomas (nom) SDHK no. 16880; 1409 Thomas (gen) ibid. no. 17273, Tomas (gen) ibid. no. 17273, Tommos (nom) ibid. no. 17250
Early Modern Swedish: ● 1543 Tomas Audén1980 p. 162

Switzerland

Latin: ● 1195 Thomas (nom) CartHaut 29; 1214 Thomas (nom) ibid. 32

Ukraine

Latin: ● 1469 Thomas (nom) AGZ-18 12, Thome (dat) ibid. 6; 1480 Thomas (nom) ibid. CIX-1316

Wales

Latin: ● 1453 Thoma (abl) ArchCambIII p. 69; 1454 Thoma (abl) ibid. p. 70; 1455 Thoma (abl) ibid. p. 72, Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 258; 1497 Thomas (nom) ibid. p. 108, Thome (gen) ibid. p. 67; 1581 Thomas (nom) RegCon1 p. 36
Early Modern English: ● 1574 Thomas RegLlantrithyd p. 32; 1576 Thomas ibid. p. 61; 1579 Thomas ibid. p. 61; 1580 Thomas ibid. p. 33; 1588 Thomas ibid. p. 33; 1591 Thomas ibid. p. 35; 1592 Thomas ibid. p. 34; 1594 Thomas ibid. p. 34; 1596 Thomas ibid. p. 35; 1597 Thomas ibid. p. 35; 1598 Thomas ibid. p. 1; 1599 Thomas ibid. p. 1
Welsh: ● 1543 Thomas RegCon1 p. 4; 1544 Thomas ibid. p. 7; 1560 Thomas ibid. p. 18; 1583 Thomas ibid. p. 40

Cite as: R. Le Get, N. Shiel, J. Uckelman, S.L. Uckelman. "Thomas". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2018, no. 1. http://dmnes.org/2018/1/name/Thomas.