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Dictionary of Medieval Names
from European Sources

Eugene m. Ancient Greek εὖ 'well' + Ancient Greek γένος 'race, stock, kin, family'.

The name of a 4th C saint, a 5th C prince of North Wales, a 7th C pope and saint, a 7th C Brittonic ruler, an 8th C Brittonic ruler, a 9th C pope, a 10th C king of Strathclyde, an 11th C king of Strathclyde, a 12th C pope, a 12th C king of Gwynedd, a 12th C prince of Powys, a 13th C king of Gwynedd, a 15th C prince of Wales, and a 15th C pope.

The name was adopted into Old Welsh as Ou(u)ein or Eug(u)ein; this was the name a 6th C son of a king of Rheged who became the basis for a knight of the Round Table and son of King Urien in Arthurian legend. The popularity of Arthurian legend cycles in France contributed to the use of Yvain, the Old French form of the name. However, the connection between Owen and Eugene is sometimes disputed. In Ireland, Eugene and Eugenius were used as anglicizations or latinizations of Eoghan and Echmhílidh.

England
Latin
1485–1486 Owen (abl) CovGuild-2 p. 74
Early Modern English
1531 Owen SaxhamSf p. 126; 1532–1533 Owen CovGuild-2 p. 117; 1534 Owyn ibid. p. 136; 1555 Owen BarnstapleBap p. 9; 1558 Owen RegSASel p. 2; 1558/9 Owen ibid. p. 4; 1559 Owen ibid. p. 4; 1560 Owen ibid. p. 6; 1560/1 Owen ibid. p. 7; 1562 Owyen BarnstapleBap p. 12; 1568 Owen bruton-vol1 p. 5; 1578 Owen ibid. p. 7; 1583 Owin StAnthonlin p. 30; 1585 Owen ibid. p. 31, bruton-vol1 p. 46; 1588 Owen DEmar-vol2 p. 15; 1593 Owin StAnthonlin p. 36; 1594 Owen DEmar-vol2 p. 28; 1598 Owen ibid. p. 38
France
Latin
1146 Eugenii (gen) CartNDSaintes VIII, Eugenius (nom) ibid. VIII; 1147 Eugenii (gen) ibid. XXV; 1148 Eugenio (abl) ibid. XXIV, Eugenius (nom) ibid. XXIV; 1378 Ywano (dat) hanquetvol1 948
Old French
1303 Evens (nom) ArchCambIII p. 151
Middle French
1392 Yvain MemBret-II col. 610; 1415[1469x1471] Yvain Waurin p. 226
Ireland
Latin
1433 Eugenii (gen) RegOct 112, Eugenio (dat) ibid. 61; 1460 Eugenio (dat) ibid. 25; 1488 Eugenio (abl) ibid. 13; 1489 Eugenii (gen) ibid. 416
Early Modern English
1535 Owen Fiants-1 48; 1539/40 Eugene ibid. 99
Italy
Latin
655 eugenii (gen) CartStBav 1, eugenio (abl) ibid. 1; 1449 Eugenium (acc) VitAs2 XII
Spain
Spanish
1576 Eugenio Catalogo-5.2 4035
Wales
Latin
1198 Owini (gen) Pryce-1st no. 8; 1452 Owen (nom) ArchCambIII p. 71; 1453 Owen (nom) ibid. p. 70; 1497 Owen (nom) ibid. p. 68, Owyn (nom) ibid. p. 108; 1582 Owinus (nom) RegCon1 p. 36
Middle Welsh
1142x1157 Owain ArchCambIII p. 74
Welsh
1589 Owens RegCon1 p. 56
Cite as: S.L. Uckelman. "Eugene". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2018, no. 1. http://dmnes.org/2018/1/name/Eugene.