This page is historical. Follow this link for the current version.
Dictionary of Medieval Names
from European Sources

Godlanda f. Old High German, Old Dutch got, Old Saxon, Old Frisian, Old English god 'god, deity' + Old High German lant, Old Saxon land 'land'.

France
Latin
c823 Gotlanda (nom) irminon-vol2 35, Palatiolum
Cite as: S.L. Uckelman. "Godlanda". In S.L. Uckelman, ed. The Dictionary of Medieval Names from European Sources, Edition 2016, no. 3. http://dmnes.org/2016/3/name/Godlanda.